
What
strikes both the informed student and casual observer alike
about Bretonnian religion is their peculiar penchant for the
worship of human servants of the divine deities.
"Beholden to the Image of Deified Men: A Sincere and Scholarly
Account Rendering the Peculiarities and Curiosities of Bretonnian
religion."
-By Professor Ehrlich, University of Nuln
Religion in Bretonnia is in many ways different
from the worship of the gods in the Empire, but the primary
difference is the Bretonnian focus on Sainthood. There is considerable
dispute as to what exactly constitutes what a saint truly is,
but it is typically defined as an individual who led an exemplary
life in the service of a deity or embodied the virtues of the
faith, and has after their death been revered for their piety
and are believed to act on behalf of those requesting their
patronage. In this way a Saint is seen as an intermediary between
the worshipper and the deity, who acts as a patron to the worshippers.
Despite the claims of Imperial scholars to the contrary, the
Saints are themselves not revered as gods, but rather the channels
by which the gods and their worshippers interact. The Saint,
in their role of neither human nor god are able to empathize
with both deity and devotee and attend to the needs of the devoted.
For Bretonnians, the role of the Saint makes their religion
very human and close. The nature of Sainthood ensures that the
Bretonnian knows how close the divine truly is to them.
Shrines of Saints
The cults of Saints are a wildly popular and public means of
worship. Nearly every temple of any faith in Bretonnia has the
relics of a past Saint enshrined in their altar and in other
locations in the temple. So prominent is the temple's saint
that most temples are not referred to by the name of the deity
that they are dedicated to, but rather to the Saint that has
been enshrined within the altar. The temple usually has a shrine
dedicated to the Saint while in some places the entire temple
is a shrine dedicated to that saint alone. In both cases the
shrine or temple will have murals, stained glass windows, and
other art depicting the life, tribulations, triumphs, and miracles
of the patron saint. Saintly motifs decorate the entire shrine
and the center of the shrine is the reliquary, a coffin, box,
or sarcophagus that is elaborately decorated to the highest
of standards. This reliquary houses some physical object or
objects that were the saints in life, usually containing all
or part of the reliquiae, the body of the saint. If it does
not house the body it houses some other significant physical
object that is believed to be imbued with the power of the saint.
A large temple may house a number of significant saints who
each have their shrine, and in this case the altar of the church
holds the most important of all the saints, and it is this saint
that the temple will be named after. It should be noted that
not all temples have saintly reliquaries as their altars, but
most do. Smaller temples will usually have one saint of whom
they take great pride and is often the center of worship for
the entire community.
Nearly all monasteries in Bretonnia have at the heart of their
monastery a shrine to the founder of their monastery, and it
is these saints that are amongst the most cherished of all.
Some monasteries were founded by visionaries who, after their
death, were then revered and interred as saints, other monasteries
however were dedicated and built to an individual that had already
died and been recognized as a saint. These monasteries are built
near some place that had significance in the saints life, where
they worked a miracle, where they were born, where they had
a religious epiphany, or where they died. Such monasteries are
dedicated specifically to the doctrine that the saint proclaimed.
It should be noted that not all shrines are temples and monasteries,
although over the years most important places have had a temple
built near them. Some places are recognized as shrines even
though no formal temple exists there. A well where a respected
saint paused to cleanse the poisonous water may very well be
a shrine, an informal place where pilgrims and other travel
to as an expression of their devotion and as a means of rededicating
their lives.
The Worship of Saints
The traditional means of showing devotion to a saint and consequently
to the deity the saint serves is through worship at a temple
or shrine on a particular day of the week. This particular day
always falls on the same day of the week but is carefully calculated
to not interfere with other religions or saint days of neighboring
churches. In areas of long standing religigious animosity though,
it quite common for saint days to clash dividing worshippers
not only between religions, but sometimes within a religion
if there are two shrines to saints of the same god in conflict
over doctrinal matters. Regionally the days of the week are
often named after local saints, with each day bearing the name
of a different saint, although this is more common in small
towns rather than the larger cities.
The ceremonies on such days are fairly typical and usually entail
a sermon of religious doctrine, prayers, and songs with the
choir. On such normal occasions a few small artifacts may be
flourished by the priests or paraded through an aisle of the
church. After the ceremony the worshippers may approach the
altar, shrine, or other areas within the church invested with
religious significance, bearing a candle and petition the saint
to intervene on their behalf with the deity. The petitioner
then leaves a small monetary offering behind to aid in the maintenance
of the shrine.
It should be noted that few Bretonnians worship one saint, but
rather look to a number of them to fulfill the various spiritual
needs the individual has. However it is not uncommon for people
to relate closely to one particular saint above all others,
and this is not seen as amiss, and such a saint is referred
to as a patron saint. Each house usually has a small shrine
dedicated to the patron saint of the house whom they appease
with daily prayers and more elaborate weekly rituals.
The central event of a saintly cult however is the feast day
of the saint, or feast days since some of the more popular or
pretentious saints have more than one day commemorating them.
The feast day is always a date marking an important event in
the saint's life, the date of their birth, a day marking a grave
tribulation or triumph, spiritual ascendance, public recognition,
return from a spiritual journey or pilgrimage, canonization,
or death (particularly if martyred). These saint days are in
most cases festive occasions in which the entire community takes
part, including many related shrines and even other temples
if relations are particularly close. The day begins with the
tolling of bells from the temple and possibly other temples
if they are participating as well. A crowd usually gathers at
the site of the shrine where a service is performed. The clergy
wear their formal vesture and bear the regalia of the cult and
provide a stirring oratory. Then the reliquary is usually lifted
aloft and heads a procession to the center of the town or city
in an event known as the saintly procession, and this entourage
walks along a given path usually packed with spectators, and
when they arrive at the heart of the town or city, the clergy
renew the saintly covenant, a claim that the saint will
continue to protect and nurture the people due to their dedication.
The allure of the event is that the cults patrons, usually the
wealthy and rich, have donated considerable funds for the feast
day, which takes place shortly after the saintly covenant is
read. Those who have donated money to the saints feast day are
mentioned in the covenant by name, those providing the largest
donation first. Then food is distributed to those participating
in the procession and considerable feasting and merriment begins.
Venders distribute food as well for those who have the money,
others bring their own food to share in the spirit of this charitable
event, while others must eat the bread distributed on behalf
of the donors.
After a few hours, the ceremony ends and the procession returns
to the temple or shrine to the tolling of bells, and the donors
and their invitees are allowed to attend the return of the rq
to its place at the altar. For those outside the feasting may
continue all night since the day is a holiday and there are
numerous diversions on hand, usually street performers and other
entertainers taking advantage of the occasion. Many theatre
groups appear as well performing moments of the saint's life
or commemorating other notable events in local or Bretonnian
history.
There is one other dimension to the worship of deities through
saints, and that is the pilgrimage, which plays an important
aspect in saintly cults. The pilgrimage usually entails following
the path that a saint took during important events during their
life, although some of the more devout pilgrims will follow
all the travels of a saint. The intention is that by following
the path of the saint that one comes not only closer to replicating
in their own lives the spiritual growth of the saint, but to
also understand the saint by the experiences they had. The roads
of Bretonnia see thousands of pilgrims traveling every year
to shrines both near and far, and this pilgrimage plays an important
part in the local economy as pilgrims spend their money on the
pilgrimage or perform services or sell goods to afford their
travels.
Benefiting from pilgrimage as well are the shrines themselves,
who can expect gracious offerings from those who have traveled
far as further signs of their devotions. Many temples and shrines,
the exception being those dedicated to Shallya, see pilgrims
as an opportunity to further spread their doctrine, good faith,
influence, and profit as well, and provide relics to pilgrims
in exchange for their donations. Often resourceful or unscrupulous
individuals sell similar items for slightly cheaper prices outside
of the temples and shrines.
